Did you know that the oldest state house in continuous legislative use in the United States is nestled in the heart of New Hampshire? Welcome to Concord, a city where history whispers from every corner. As you walk its tree-lined streets, you’ll find yourself on a journey through time, uncovering stories that have shaped not just a city, but a nation. From presidential visits to groundbreaking inventions, Concord’s past is as rich and varied as the granite that forms its foundation. Let’s embark on a historical adventure and discover the hidden gems of this charming capital city.
Key Takeaways
– Concord, New Hampshire, is home to the oldest state house in continuous legislative use in the U.S.
– The city was originally known as Penacook Plantation and later Rumford before becoming Concord in 1765.
– Concord’s economy grew through industries like printing, carriage building, and granite quarrying.
– The New Hampshire State House, built between 1816-1819, features a gold dome and is a symbol of the state’s democracy.
– The Eagle Hotel, built in 1854, served as a social and political hub, hosting many dignitaries.
– The New Hampshire Historical Society offers extensive exhibits on the state’s history and is a valuable resource for researchers.
– Concord’s historic downtown features various architectural styles and significant landmarks.
– Educational institutions like St. Paul’s School and the New Hampshire Technical Institute highlight the city’s commitment to education.
– Notable figures from Concord include Franklin Pierce, the 14th U.S. President, and Mary Baker Eddy, founder of Christian Science.
– Nearby attractions include the Canterbury Shaker Village and the McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center, celebrating local history and innovation.
Early History of Concord
The story of Concord begins in 1725 when the Massachusetts Bay Colony granted the land as Penacook Plantation. Settlers arrived in 1727, laying the foundation for what would become a thriving community. However, the path to becoming Concord was not without its twists and turns. In 1733, the settlement was incorporated as Rumford, a name that would stick for over three decades.
It wasn’t until 1765 that the town finally adopted the name Concord, a moniker chosen to symbolize the peaceful resolution of a boundary dispute between Massachusetts and New Hampshire. This spirit of harmony and cooperation would come to define the city in the centuries that followed, making it a fitting capital for the state. Today, visitors can still sense this spirit of cooperation as they explore the city’s historic districts and interact with its friendly residents. For those looking to experience this welcoming atmosphere firsthand, Spacious Skies French Pond, a family-friendly campground in nearby Henniker, offers a perfect base for exploring the region’s rich history and natural beauty.
Economic Evolution
As Concord grew, so did its economy. The early days saw the rise of several key industries that would shape the city’s development. Printing presses churned out newspapers and books, while skilled craftsmen built carriages that were renowned throughout the region. Perhaps most notably, Concord’s granite quarries provided the sturdy stone that would be used in the construction of many iconic buildings, including the New Hampshire State House.
The 19th century brought new opportunities with the advent of the railroad. Concord became a bustling transportation hub, with repair shops and depots providing employment for many residents. Today, the city’s economy is diverse and dynamic, encompassing sectors from manufacturing to insurance and agriculture, all while maintaining a connection to its industrious past. Visitors can still see remnants of this economic evolution in the city’s architecture and museums, offering a tangible link to Concord’s rich industrial heritage.
The Walking Tour Experience
There’s no better way to immerse yourself in Concord’s history than by taking a leisurely stroll through its historic downtown. Along the way, you’ll encounter a treasure trove of architectural gems and significant landmarks that tell the story of New Hampshire’s capital city. From the stately government buildings to charming local businesses, each step brings you closer to understanding the essence of Concord.
As you set out on your journey, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring a camera to capture the beautiful details you’ll encounter. The city offers various points of interest that showcase its rich heritage and modern vibrancy. Don’t forget to pick up a map from the visitor center to guide you through the city’s most significant historical sites.
New Hampshire State House
Standing proudly at the heart of Concord, the New Hampshire State House is a testament to the state’s enduring democracy. Constructed between 1816 and 1819, this magnificent building holds the distinction of being the oldest state house in the United States still in continuous legislative use. Its Federalist architecture, crowned by an iconic gold dome, serves as a beacon of civic pride for all New Hampshire residents.
As you approach the State House, take a moment to admire the gold-painted wooden eagle perched atop the dome. This symbol of American strength and freedom has watched over Concord for two centuries. Inside, the halls are adorned with battle flags, portraits of former governors, and various memorials that chronicle the state’s rich political history. The State House isn’t just a relic of the past; it continues to play a vital role in New Hampshire’s governance, hosting legislative sessions and important ceremonies throughout the year.
Eagle Hotel
Just a stone’s throw from the State House stands the Eagle Hotel, a building that has witnessed its fair share of history. Constructed in 1854, this grand establishment quickly became the social and political hub of Concord. Its rooms have hosted numerous dignitaries over the years, contributing to the city’s reputation as a center of political activity.
The Eagle Hotel’s significance extends beyond its guest list. Over the years, it has stood as a proud reminder of Concord’s role in national politics and social life. Today, while no longer operating as a hotel, the building continues to be a point of interest for visitors exploring the city’s rich history. Its presence on Main Street serves as a tangible link to Concord’s past, inviting passersby to imagine the bustling scenes that once unfolded within its walls.
New Hampshire Historical Society
For those seeking a deeper dive into the state’s past, the New Hampshire Historical Society is an absolute must-visit. This cultural institution houses extensive exhibitions that span the breadth of New Hampshire’s history, from Native American artifacts to items from the Revolutionary period and beyond. The Society’s collections offer a tangible connection to the people and events that shaped the Granite State.
But the Historical Society is more than just a museum. It’s also a valuable resource for researchers and genealogists. The Society’s extensive catalog provides access to a wealth of archival materials, library collections, and museum artifacts. Whether you’re tracing your family roots or conducting scholarly research, the knowledgeable staff and comprehensive resources make the Historical Society an invaluable stop on your tour of Concord.
Other Historic Buildings and Landmarks
As you continue your walk through Concord, you’ll encounter a variety of historic buildings that showcase the city’s architectural evolution. The Sheraton Building, with its distinctive red brick façade, stands as a testament to 19th-century commercial architecture. Nearby, the James R. Hill Building and the Morrill Brothers Building offer further examples of the city’s mercantile past, their well-preserved storefronts hinting at the bustling trade that once took place within their walls.
Main Street itself is a landmark worthy of note. Laid out in 1785, this thoroughfare has been the backbone of Concord’s development for over two centuries. As you stroll along its length, take note of the varied architectural styles, from Federal to Victorian and beyond. Each building tells a story, contributing to the rich tapestry of Concord’s history and serving as a living museum of American urban development.
Cultural and Educational Institutions
Concord’s commitment to education and culture is evident in its numerous institutions. St. Paul’s School, founded in 1856, stands as one of the most prestigious preparatory schools in the nation. Located just west of the city center, its campus is a blend of historic and modern architecture, reflecting the school’s long-standing tradition of excellence and innovation in education.
Another important educational landmark is the New Hampshire Technical Institute. Established in 1961, this institution has played a crucial role in providing technical and vocational education to generations of New Hampshire residents. Its presence in Concord underscores the city’s commitment to preparing its workforce for the challenges of a changing economy, bridging the gap between its historical roots and future aspirations.
Notable Historical Figures
Concord has been home to several prominent figures who have left their mark on American history. Perhaps the most famous is Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States. Before ascending to the nation’s highest office, Pierce practiced law in Concord. Today, visitors can tour the Pierce Manse, his preserved home, which offers a glimpse into the life of this controversial president and the tumultuous period leading up to the Civil War.
Another notable resident was Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science. Born in nearby Bow, Eddy’s influence extended far beyond New Hampshire’s borders. Her teachings on spirituality and healing continue to resonate with followers around the world. While in Concord, you can explore exhibits related to her life and work, gaining insight into the profound impact she had on American religious thought.
Additional Nearby Attractions
While Concord itself offers a wealth of historical sites, the surrounding area is also rich in attractions that complement the city’s heritage. Just 15 miles north of Concord lies the Canterbury Shaker Village, a living museum that preserves the legacy of the Shaker community. With 24 original Shaker buildings and extensive displays of Shaker furniture and crafts, the village offers visitors a unique window into this fascinating religious movement.
For those interested in more recent history and scientific achievements, the McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center is a must-visit destination. Named after Christa McAuliffe, the Concord teacher who tragically perished in the Challenger space shuttle disaster, and Alan Shepard, the first American in space, this museum celebrates the spirit of exploration and innovation. Interactive exhibits and a state-of-the-art planetarium make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.
As our journey through Concord’s past comes to an end, we’re left with a profound appreciation for this remarkable city. From its humble beginnings as Penacook Plantation to its current status as New Hampshire’s capital, Concord has been a witness to, and a participant in, the grand narrative of American history. Its streets, buildings, and institutions tell stories of resilience, innovation, and democracy in action. Whether you’re strolling past the gold-domed State House, exploring the exhibits at the Historical Society, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of Main Street, you’re not just observing history – you’re walking in its footsteps. Concord invites you to be part of its ongoing story, reminding us that history is not just about the past, but about how we continue to shape our future. And for those looking to extend their stay and fully immerse themselves in the region’s charm, Spacious Skies French Pond campground offers a perfect retreat, combining modern amenities with the natural beauty that has drawn visitors to New Hampshire for centuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is special about the New Hampshire State House?
A: The New Hampshire State House is the oldest state house in the United States still in continuous legislative use.
Q: How did Concord get its name?
A: Concord was named in 1765 to symbolize the peaceful resolution of a boundary dispute between Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Q: What industries were important in Concord’s history?
A: Concord’s history includes important industries like printing, carriage making, and granite quarrying.
Q: What is the Eagle Hotel known for?
A: The Eagle Hotel, built in 1854, was a social and political hub in Concord and hosted many dignitaries.
Q: Who was Franklin Pierce?
A: Franklin Pierce was the 14th President of the United States and practiced law in Concord.
Q: What can you find at the New Hampshire Historical Society?
A: The New Hampshire Historical Society has exhibitions on New Hampshire’s history and resources for researchers and genealogists.
Q: What is Canterbury Shaker Village?
A: Canterbury Shaker Village is a living museum with original Shaker buildings and displays of Shaker crafts.
Q: Who is Christa McAuliffe?
A: Christa McAuliffe was a Concord teacher who died in the Challenger space shuttle disaster, and the McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center is named in her honor.